Old Shale Knit Pattern: Tutorial, Tips, Ideas

Old Shale Knit Pattern     by Janice Jones 

As a knitter, I am always on the lookout for new and exciting patterns to add to my repertoire. I discovered the Old Shale Lace recently and I'm glad I took some time to research it.  Like many knitters, I thought this pattern was the same as the Feathers and Fan Stitch.  IT IS NOT.

It is easy to learn for beginners who know how to knit and purl and can make one easy increase and one decrease.  I'll explain soon.

In this article, I will share everything you need about the feather and fan knitting pattern, including its history, needed materials, step-by-step guide, common mistakes to avoid, free pattern ideas, and variations.

Introduction to Old Shale Knit Pattern

This simple yet effective pattern creates a wave-like design, making it perfect for various projects, including scarves, shawls, blankets, and even garments.

The pattern is created by alternating a series of knit and purl stitches with yarn overs and decreases, specifically knit two together. It is a great stitch worth learning whether you think it looks like shells or ocean waves.

History of Old Shale Knit Pattern

The Old Shale Knit Pattern has been used for centuries and has been found in traditional knitting patterns worldwide.

It is believed to have originated in the Shetland Islands off the coast of Scotland, where it was used to create the distinctive lace shawls that the area is known for.  According to Northern Lace, at one point, around World War II, some one passed it to North America as the Feathers and Fan Stitch and the confusion has existed to this day.  

The pattern was popularized in the United States even if it went by the wrong name.  

Materials Needed for Old Shale Knitting Pattern

To knit the Old Shale pattern, you will need a few basic materials, including:

• Yarn: You can use any type of yarn for this pattern, but it looks best with a lightweight yarn, such as fingering or DK weight.  For the purpose of this tutorial, I used a 100% cotton yarn.
• Needles: You will need knitting needles in the appropriate needle size for your yarn or one size larger. (I used size US 8 (5.0 mm) knitting needles
• Stitch markers: These are optional but can help mark the beginning and end of each pattern repeat.
• Tapestry needle
• Scissors

Abbreviations Used in Old Shale Pattern

• k: knit
• p: purl
• k2tog: knit two stitches together.
• yo: yarn over
• rep: repeat
• st(s): stitch(es)
• RS: Right Side
• WS: Wrong Side
• * * pattern repeats

Classic Old Shale Stitch Pattern Using Straight Needles

This basic version of the Old Shale knitting pattern is worked over a multiple of 18 stitches, plus two more for edge stitches

Cast On: For the swatch above, I cast on 38 stitches

Row 1: (RS): Knit
Row 2: Purl.

Row 3: k1, *(k2tog)3 times, (yo, k1) 6 times, (k2tog)3 times, Rep from * to last st.  k1.

Row 4:  Knit across.

Working From a Chart

This lace pattern is relatively straight forward, however, if you prefer a chart, I've provided one below.

Common Mistakes When Knitting Old Shale Patterns and Tips to Consider

While the Old Shale pattern is relatively easy to knit, there are a few common mistakes that can trip up even experienced knitters. Here are some tips to help you avoid these mistakes:

• Make sure you are following the pattern correctly. The Old Shale pattern can be easy to get lost in, so it's important to stay focused and keep track of where you are in the pattern.
  
  
• Pay attention to your tension. The pattern is meant to be loose and airy, so make sure you are not knitting too tightly.
  
  
• Count your stitches regularly. It's easy to accidentally add or drop stitches when working this pattern, so make sure you are counting regularly to ensure you have the correct number of stitches.
  
  
• Learn to read your stitches so you know what a k2tog or a YO looks like.
  
  
• Experiment with colors: Consider using different colors for your pattern by color changes every few rows or using a variegated yarn. Ombre yarns work especially well with this knitting pattern.

Old Shale Knitting Pattern Ideas

If you're looking for some inspiration for your next Old Shale Knit Pattern, here are a few ideas to get you started:

1. Shawl: This pattern is perfect for showcasing the unique wave-like design of the feather and fan pattern. It is worked in a lightweight yarn and features a simple garter stitch border.
   
   
2. Baby Blanket: This pattern is perfect for a new baby or as a gift for a baby shower. It is worked in a soft, washable yarn and features a simple feather and fan pattern.
   
   
3. Scarf: This pattern is a great way to add a touch of elegance to your winter wardrobe. It is worked in a warm, bulky yarn and features a simple garter stitch border.

Old Shale Knit Pattern Swatches

Stitch pattern swatches are an excellent way to practice the pattern and understand how it looks with different yarns and needle sizes.  Many beginning knitters dread the thought of creating swatches, but that is really the best way to learn and cement the pattern onto your brain!

1. Swatch with worsted weight yarn: This swatch will show you how the pattern looks with a medium-weight yarn and how it affects the overall fabric. It’s the easiest for beginners, and you can view your stitches much easier with a number 4 worsted-weight yarn.
   
   
2. Swatch with fingering weight yarn: This will demonstrate the pattern's delicate nature when working with lightweight yarn. This is a good choice if you want to try your hand at making a lightweight summer shawl.
   
   
3. Swatch with different needle sizes: Experiment with different needle sizes to see how they affect the final fabric and stitch definition. Your gauge will differ depending on the size of your needles and the weight of your yarn.

Old Shale Knit Pattern
Pin for Future Reference

Conclusion and Final Thoughts

The Old Shale knitting pattern is a classic stitch pattern that has stood the test of time. It is easy to learn, versatile, and creates a unique and elegant design perfect for various projects.

Whether a beginner knitter or an experienced pro, the feather and fan pattern will surely become a favorite in your knitting repertoire. So grab your needles and yarn and give it a try!

Disclosure:   This post contains affiliate links, which means if you make a purchase from one of these links I will get a small  commission.

Hi, there, I'm Janice, the voice behind this website and avid knitter and crochet enthusiast. I want to share my passion with you and help you learn how to knit or crochet, smarter.

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